"An "The & (120), (1973), (1986), (1991, (1993), (1995) (1997) (1999). (2), (2000) (2001) (2001). (2006) (2006), (2007) (3): (Clawson (For (Gambetta, (Handelman, (Hess, (Jankowski, (Konrad (Levitt (Martin, (Part (See (Solnick, (absence (barely) (between (eds.), (eds.). (of (or, (see (see, (such (with (“intelligence”) , -- 1 108(2): 115(3), 173-202. 1919-1937, 1973, 1986, 1991). 1991, 1992). 1992, 1993, 1994). 1994, 1995 1995). 1995, 1996). 1996, 1997, 1998) 1998). 1998, 1999, 2 2000, 2001 2001, 2004, 2004.) 2006, 2007, 22–23. 231-249. 23–39 273(6): 278-88. 3 33: 38(2), 4 461-474. 461–477. 48). 5: 6009 61–75. 63 65: 68) 7%, 73(2): 755-89. 83–96. 89–99 A A. A., ABSTRACT: Abiding According Actually, Affairs, Africa Africa; African-American, After Al Along Alternative Although Amazon American An Analysis Anatol, And, Andean Angeles Angeles, Another Apart Applying Arlacchi Arlacchi, Articles As At Atlantic Avinash B. 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York: Yuesheng, a ability able able, about above absence absolute acceptable accepted accepting access accident accompanies according achieve across act action actively activities activities. activity activity, activity. acts actually adaptation adapting addition additional address administrative adoption adult advancement advantage affiliates. after against agencies. agent agents agree agricultural ahead akin alcohol, alienated alienation alike, all allocative allow allows almost along also alternative alternatives. although always among amount an analysis analytically anarchy anarchy, and and, annual another another, another. answer antithetical any anything apart apartheid appear appears applied approach appropriation appropriation, appropriative arbitrariness are are. area area, area. areas areas, areas. area’s arenas argued argues armed armies, arms arms, army around arrangement articulate artificially as ask assets associated associates assumption assumptions at attempt attempts authoritarian authorities authority authority. autocratic available band barrel bars based basic battle battles be be. became because become becomes been before behavior being beings beliefs beliefs. believe benefits benefit benefit. best better between bias biased bills blocks borders both bound break-up breaks breeding bribery, bribing brigandage brigandage, broad brutality bureaucrats bureaucrats. burning business business, business. businesses businesses, businessmen but buy by by, campaigns can can, cannot capability capacity capital carry cartel) cartels, case case, cases cases, category cause cedes ceding center centers central centuries centuries, century. certain chain chain. challenge change change. channels, characterize charity chat checks chiefdoms choice. choose circumstances cities, cities. city civil claims class clear cleavages clientele, clients close coalitions come comes committed committing commodities commodity common commonly community community. compactly company. comparative compare compared compatible compel compete competing competition competition, competition. competition? competitor competitors competitors, complete completely. complex component concentrated concern concerned concerns conciliatory conclude. condition conditions conferring consequence consequence, consequences considerable considerably considered consolidation conspiracy, constitutes constraints constraints, constructed construction consumer, continually continue continuity contract contracting contracts contractual contract” contrasted contribute contributes control control, control. controlled conventional convicted conviction, conflict cooperating cooperation coordinate coordination core corruption cost cost. costless costlessly costlier. costly costs could countries. country course, court court. courts courts, cracks create created created, creating credibility crime crime, crime. crimes crimes. criminal criminals, cripple critical cry cultures curious customary customers data de death death. decades. decisively dedicated defending defensive defining definition deleterious delivering demand demobilized demonstrate denied deputies describe deserts designed, despite destroyed destruction detailed detect. detection deter determinant deterred devastating develop develop, development devoted definition did different differentiation difficult difficulty difficult difficulties direct directed directly dirty disappears discourage discriminated discriminates discuss discussed discussing discussion dislodge distance distance, distance. distinguish distortions, distortions; distribution distribution, do do, does domination donated done don’t doubtful down down, drastically draws drug drug-selling drugs drugs, due during duties dwellers dynamic e.g., each early, easier easily echelon echelons: economic economically economics economics, economy. effective effectively effects effects. efficacy efficiency efficiency), efficiency. efficiency efficiency. eighty either element eliminate elsewhere emerge emerges emperors empirically employees employing employment enforce enforceability enforceable. enforcement enforcement, enforcement. enforcer enforcer, enforcers engaged engages engaging enhanced enhancing enjoy enough enter enterprise, enterprises enterprises. entirely entrants entrepreneurial, entry entry, equals equilibrium eradicate especially establishment ethnic ethnic, ethnicity, even every everywhere example example, examples exceptionally excess exchange execute exist existence. existing exists exists, expand expanded expansion expect expected expended expenditure expenditures expertise extend extending external extort extortion, extortionist extra-legal extract extreme extremely face fact fact, facto, factor factors fall familiar family. famous far fashion. fee fee. feel fees, felt feudal few fewer fill filled films finances firm firms firms, firms: first fits five focuses following follows foot for force force, force. forced forces forfeits form formal former forming franchised free free-rider from fulfill. fulfillment function functioning functions fundamental further future. gain gambit gambling gambling, gang gang, gang. gangbangers, gangs gangs, gangs. gangster gang’s gap generation genuine geographic geographic, geographically geography, gets given go gone good goods governance governance; government governments greater grew grounds group group, groupings groups groups, groups. growth, guerillas, guilt, gun gun. had happen happy. hard harmful. harsh. has have have, have. having he head heavily hegemonic help here. hierarchical hierarchically hierarchy hierarchy. high high.) higher higher, higher. highest highly highly-publicized hire his history hold, homes homogeneous horizon host hostility how however, human hundred identifies identified ideologies, ideology if illegal illegitimate illuminated image immediate, immediately immigrant immunity imperfect imperfect. implications implies imply important impose impose. improvements, in inaccessibility incentives include incomplete increase increases incurring indifference indifferent indirect individual individuals individuals, induces industry industry, inefficient, inefficiency informal informally information inherent inner inputs. insecurity inside instability instead institutional institutions institutions. intentionally interests intermediary internal internally international into intra-organizational invest investment investments invited involve involved involves infighting is is, isolation. it it. its itself itself. it’s job judges judicial jungle, just justice keep killed killing kind. kings, knight: know knowledge known labeled landlords large larger later law laws laws, lawyer’s leader leaders leadership leadership, leadership. leads least legal legitimacy legitimate less level levels life. lifestyle like likely likewise lists live lives lives. loan local locally locks, logic long long-term longterm looking lords lords, lose loss lot low low-income lower lowering loyalty lucrative lurking made mafia mafias mafiosi mafioso mafioso’s magistrates. main mainstream maintained maintaining major make make, makes making managing. manifested manufactured many market matches, material matter matters matters, matured maximization maximize maximizes may mafia mafia, mafias mafias, mafia’s mafiosi mafioso mafioso’s mafiyas means measures measures. mechanics) media member members members. membership members’ mentioned, mete might minimum ministries mobilizing model model, modeling: models modern money, monopolies monopolist monopolistic monopoly more most motivate motivating mountains, move movie much multiple multiplicity multitude murder), name narrow nature near-monopoly necessary need needed negative neighborhood, neighbors neighbors. networks never new newspaper next next. no non-overlapping normal normalcy norms not not, notional, now, nuclear number numerous obtain obtained occupational occupations occur occur, occurring of offer offered offering offers officials, often old on on. once one ones ongoing only open operation, opponents opportunities opposed or or, ordinary ordinary, organization organization, organization. organizational organizations organizations, organizations. organization’s organized original origins other others others, out outcome outlined outside outward outwardly, outweighed over overall overcome own ownership p. package packages paramilitaries part particular particular, parties parts passed past past, patrols patterns pay peculiarity penalties people perfect perfectly perform performed perhaps periods perpetrate. person personalized personally perspective phenomenon philanthropist physical physically picked place place, place. plan play point police police, policing political political, poor populated population possibility possible possibly post-Soviet potential poverty power power. powerful powers pp. practice preceded precipitating precise precisely predation, predation. predatory predisposition preparing presence present prevail. prevails. prevent previous previously price price, price-discriminate prices prices. pride primary principle principle, prison private probability problem problem, problems procedures process producer production production, production. production; productive productive, profit profitability profits prohibited prohibited, prohibiting prohibition projection propaganda property property, proprietary, prosecuted prostitution, prostitution. protect protect. protection protection, protection. protector. provide provided provider provider-of-public-good providers provides providing provision profit profitable profits public publicized punishment punishments purposes, put quality quality. quality: quantity quasi-states. race race, racketeering raid ransacking rate rational rationale rationalized real real, realistically realm reason reasonable reasonably reasons rebellions. receive receives recently, recognized recognized, recourse recover recruit recruited reduce reduced reduces reduction regional regular reinforce relationship relaxes relevant removed rents report reprehensible represents repression. republican resembles residents resources respectably, respective respectively. respond: responsible restaurant restitution result result. results returns” reversion revolution. revolutions, richest rights rights, rights. ripe risky rival robbery, role rule rule) ruled run runner rural ruthlessness safeguards sale sales, salt, same sample sanctions saving say scene scope second section, security security, security. see seeing seizing self self-governing self-interest, sellers. selling sentence, serious. servant serve service service, service-price service. services services, services. setting. seventy several severe; severity sharking, shockingly shop shop, shopkeeper shopkeeper, shopkeeper. shopkeepers shopkeepers. short should show significantly significantly similar similarities since single size skills skills, slice slum small smile, smuggling so social societies society society. soldiers solely solved some some, someone sometimes sometimes, sophisticated sort sources spend spillover spirit sports standard state state. states states, states. static steel step stigmatized still straightforward strategy street street-level stress strictly structure structure. structure: subject suboptimal, subscribe subscribe. substantial substantial, substitute succeed success. successful succumb. such sufficient summary, suppliers supplies supply support supposed surplus surprising surprisingly, surround surroundings survival surviving system system, system. systematically systems take taken takes taking tasks, tasks. technological tempted tend terms territories. territory territory. than that that, the theft theft, theft. their them them. themselves themselves. themselves? then then, theoretically theory there therefore these they they’d thieves, thing think third-party this this, those though, thought threatening threats through through. thus time times to tobacco today’s together together? too too. tool top total towards townships trace traditional traditionally traffickers, trafficking transaction transgressors treasurer tribute-extracting, tries try turf turf, turf; turfs. turn turned twenty two type types typical typically ultimate ultimately unavailable uncertainties uncertainty uncle unclear under undertake unemployment unfamiliar unification unknowable unless unlikely unpredictability unproductive unsurprisingly, up up, us use used using vacuum vacuum. vacuums vacuums, variety various variously vary versus very victim victims view viewed violence violence, violence. virtual virtually want war, wars, was wave, way way, ways. we weak weakened weakness weal” weapons welfare well well-known were what when where whereas whereby whether which while who whole whose why wide will win. with within without witnesses, word work worked world world. worldview, worse worst would write years years, yields you you. your youth – ’Mafiya’, ’mafiya’ “Conflict “Credible “Extortion,” “Optimal “South “The “appropriative,” “conflictual,” “hegemon,” “increasing “knee-cap” “market” “predatory” “redistributive,” “sacrifice “social fight fighting figures fill filled final financed financial financing find flat flourished